{"id":3207,"date":"2017-07-17T17:08:10","date_gmt":"2017-07-17T10:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=3207"},"modified":"2017-07-17T17:08:10","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T10:08:10","slug":"hoi-dap-tu-lieu-thu-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/?p=3207","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p \u2013 T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

CH\u1eee VI\u1ebeT \u2013 N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG S\u1ed0 <\/strong>1<\/strong> C\u1ee6A B\u1ea4T K\u1ef2 CU\u1ed8C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG N\u00c0O.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi BBT. TNT<\/u><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang tin Tannamtu.com, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n vinh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u00f9i kh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf qua, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1: \u00a0\u201cB\u1ea2N TH\u00c2N CH\u1eee QU\u1ed0C NG\u1eee \u201cC\u00d3 T\u1ed8I\u201d V\u1edaI D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM\u00a0KH\u00d4NG?\u201d. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1eb1ng co trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m \u1ec9 trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin tr\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i in ch\u1eef nghi\u00eang.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam sinh ra sau 1945, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c v\u0103n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m, n\u00f3 gian nan v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, th\u00f4n t\u00ednh. 100 n\u0103m nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u2018cay c\u00fa\u2019 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u00f2i \u2018h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7\u2019 ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1900 \u0111\u1ebfn 1930, l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0m \u01a1n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00e1n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh vi th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u1edb tr\u00eau h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00fd \u1ee9c, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba n\u00eau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n t\u00e2m, to\u00e0n \u00fd cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh 1938<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 ch\u1eef m\u00e0 NVV l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 x\u00fay v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 con ch\u1eef ri\u00eang. NVV lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, con ch\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ed7 xe ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, NVV quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec th\u1ebf! V\u1eady nh\u01b0ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng quy ch\u1ee5p NVV nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tay sai v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh v.v\u2026 b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y ra v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft…\u201d.<\/em> (Trang 48).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc…. <\/em>(Trang 54).<\/p>\n

Y c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nh\u1eddi\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1eebng vi\u1ec7n \u00fd d\u00e2n\u201d m\u00e0 ho\u00e1 ra \u201cl\u1ed1\u201d l\u1eafm…<\/em> (Trang 55).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch trong b\u00e0i \u201cV\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tay sai tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20\u201d<\/em>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh. \u2018T\u1eadp san nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1 116 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1968\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Anh 30 n\u0103m, E. Vayrac, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00f2ng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, n\u0103m 1937 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/em>, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NVV nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft giao v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a An Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. <\/em>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay th\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. <\/em>Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang An Nam. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3….<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng V\u0129nh ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch s\u00e1u hay b\u1ea9y quy\u1ec3n <\/em><\/strong>\u201cKh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (J\u0103ng J\u1eafc R\u00fat S\u00f4 <\/strong>– <\/strong>Jean-Jacques Rousseau,<\/em>1712 \u2013 1778. b\/t), b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3…\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, qua c\u00e1c di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a NVV \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, NVV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tranh t\u1ed1i tranh s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang mang thai s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, NVV l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, h\u00e8n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, NVV c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ch\u00e2n t\u01a1 k\u1ebd t\u00f3c, hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00fd do l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c\u201cNg\u00e0y xem \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111en x\u00ec toan ra c\u1eafn c\u1ed5\u201d<\/em> (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u).<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng v\u0103n B\u1ed9 VH TT&DL tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang qu\u1eb7n m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n \u0111au tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh thai ngh\u00e9n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p \u2013 Nam (Ph\u00e1p \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 hu\u1ec1), m\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, NVV \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng b\u00faa, r\u00ecu, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eafng. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean NVV \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng x\u00e2y t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed7 xe ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u NVV \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ec9a mai thay, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u201ck\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u201cTI\u1ebeNG AN NAM\u201d tr\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed<\/em> s\u1ed1 40, ra n\u0103m 1913. NVV \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft tha k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, trong l\u00fac n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u0103n t\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gi\u1eb1ng co c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n N\u00f4m vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u201c… Nay mu\u1ed1n cho v\u0103n t\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam c\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc t\u00e0i hoa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00a0ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. \u00a0C\u00e1c b\u1eadc danh nho th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ecf qu\u00e1ch c\u00e1i t\u00e0i ng\u00e2m h\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i (\u00fd n\u00f3i ng\u00e2m nga thi ph\u00fa T\u00e0u), ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc th\u00ec tuy r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch tranh c\u1ea1nh (c\u1ea1nh tranh.b\/t), l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfm \u0103n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u00e0m luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac t\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c v\u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3 ra cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e0o b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, n\u00e0o s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, n\u00e0o th\u01a1 qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, \u00e1n k\u00fd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, t\u1edd b\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c quan, \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean l\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef h\u1ebft c\u1ea3. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch cao h\u1ee9ng v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e1n nh\u00e0, t\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh treo v\u00e1ch, c\u00e2u ph\u00fang b\u00e0 con, l\u1eddi m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean d\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp l\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 in l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, cho nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1eddi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng theo l\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ru con, v\u00fa \u1ea5p tr\u1ebb, l\u1eddi anh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi em, v\u1ee3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1eabn cho l\u00e0 n\u00f4m na. <\/em><\/p>\n

V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay m\u00e0 r\u00f5 th\u00eam, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00eam ra.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu n\u1eeda ra mu\u1ed1n cho v\u0103n qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef th\u00e0nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f4m na m\u00e1ch qu\u00e9, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n cho c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p, m\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e9p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i theo \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng ai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em \u00fd ri\u00eang ra s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng mong s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang cho ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u00f4n vinh ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n vinh ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, nh\u00e3n quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng n\u1eafm tay k\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i bang.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: <\/u><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cNg\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa vi\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 10\/7\/2017<\/p>\n

BBT. TNT<\/p>\n

NGUY\u1ec4N L\u00c2N B\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/thethaovanhoa.vn\/the-gioi\/ngay-tieng-me-de-quoc-te-21-2-hay-de-toi-noi-bang-ngon-ngu-cua-minh-n20140221080506298.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/voer.edu.vn\/m\/tieng-viet-6-bai-4-nguyen-van-vinh-voi-tieng-me-de-va-chu-quoc-ngu\/83ca41fc<\/a><\/p>\n

==============================<\/p>\n

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CH\u1eee VI\u1ebeT \u2013 N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG S\u1ed0 1 C\u1ee6A B\u1ea4T K\u1ef2 CU\u1ed8C C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG N\u00c0O. L\u1eddi BBT. TNT Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang tin Tannamtu.com, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[26,139,23,97,87,95,105,32,42,27,107,93,22,20,177,30,138,108,106,86,109,53,55,34,33,156,94,96,54,28,31,100,51,24,8,112,99,21,25,36,98,110],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/L\u1edbp-h\u1ecdc-ch\u1eef-Nho.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3207"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3207"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3213,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3207\/revisions\/3213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}